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Wuqi County in Shaanxi province is located in the northwest of Yanan City, North and Yulin City Dingbian, adjacent to Jingbian County, Southeast and southwest to Zhidan County connected, boundary Ziwuling and Gansu province Huachi County border. Across the east longitude 107 °38 ' 57' to 108° 32′ 49 ″, latitude 36 °33 ' 33' to 37° 24′ 27 ″. 93.64 kilometers long from north to south, 79.89 kilometers wide, a total area of 3791.5 square kilometers. The county jurisdiction over 4 towns, 8 townships, 164 villages, 1110 villagers in the village, the total population of 126000 people, of which agricultural population of 106000 people. The population density of 32.1 people / sq km. Wuqi is hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau beam shape, elevation 1233 - 1809 meters. Topographic structure can be summarized as " eight Chuan two Jian two big mountains " ( the first of Sichuan, Sichuan, two three Sichuan, Sichuan, Ning Saichuan disorderly stone, foot binding, Sichuan Sichuan many, Yang Qingchuan, Zhou Jian, Wanjian the Great Wall, white mountain, Ziwuling mountain ), in the territory of white in the mountains field, located in the north-east of Inner Mongolia belongs to the southern edge of Maowusu Desert, no fixed River Basin, the north slope, gully and valley flat, wide beam, between a few remnant low hill, the total area of the county about 15%; white on the hill to the south of Luohe River basin, North South High low, hilly narrow fluctuations, deep gully narrow and steep Jun, the total area of the county about 85%. Was one of the most serious soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River, the implementation of returning farmland to forests, from the 98 year at present, the county forest coverage rate reached 62.9%, is the conversion of cropland to Forest Demonstration county. Wuqi is semi-arid temperate continental monsoon climate, windy spring drought, summer drought and autumn cool, wet, cold and dry winter, long winter and short summer, large temperature difference, the highest temperature of 38.3 degrees, the minimum temperature of -26.7 ℃, the average annual temperature of 7.8℃; annual average frost-free period 146 days, the shortest only 96 North day; the average annual rainfall of 469 mm, mainly concentrated in the flood season of 7-9 months, total rainfall throughout the year accounted for 60.9%; the annual solar radiation is 117240 kcal / square centimeter, the annual average sunshine hours of 2400.1 hours. The rain falling, crops a year one ripe, more drought, wind, rain, hail, frost and other natural disasters. Wu Qi, so named because of the famous Wu Qiceng garrison troops in this. In October 19, 1935, the central red army arrived in Northern Shaanxi Wuqi and Red Army victory in the end, be known to all the world twenty-five thousand in the Long March, had been changed to Wuqi, renamed in October 19, 2005 in Wuqi County has. The existing old Mao Zedong, revolutionary martyr memorial card, " cutting the tail " site of the battle to commemorate the revolution, is a revolution of the traditional education base. The county region is vast, rich land resources, per capita land area of 48 mu, development of silvopastoralism potential. The existing artificial grassland of 1200000 acres, 1910000 acres of woodland, forest of seabuckthorn 1250000 acres, is the sea buckthorn base construction demonstration counties, the national cultivated alfalfa County, the largest living sheep reserve base county. Mutton, buckwheat, Prunus armeniaca, Hippophae rhamnoides, alfalfa and other local agricultural products rich in resources, fame, " victory mountain " brand buckwheat vinegar, " thyme " brand Wuqi mutton, " green " brand almond and seabuckthorn health tea products sold at home and abroad, favored by consumers. Mineral resources are oil, natural gas, coal, oil resources are more abundant, proven geological reserves of 1.5 tons. At present, the oil has become a pillar industry of the county economy, the annual production capacity of 1600000 tons, is the largest county in Northern Shaanxi oil production. Main crop with buckwheat, millet, millet, beans, sunflower. Reform and opening up, especially since 2003, the industrious and brave people of Wu Qi in the party's policy of enriching the people under the guidance of the correct leadership of the county Party committee, county, government, carve, make efforts, closely around the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the West and the county economy, in-depth implementation of " eco-Li County, industrial Xingxian, industrial county, open drive, urbanization, project driven " development strategy, improve the ecological environment, the oil industry vigorous development, city construction change rapidly, urban and rural infrastructure to improve economic and social undertakings, showing a rapid development momentum. In 2006, the county's GDP reached 2831190000 yuan, fiscal revenue 2024880000 yuan, of which the local financial revenue 1229050000 yuan, per capita net income of farmers 2298 yuan since 2005, two consecutive, short-listed " top 100 counties in west of China " and " economic and social development of Shaanxi Province ten county" ranks among the national, county economy to enhance the speed of the fastest hundred county ( city).
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